Институт демографии НИУ ВШЭ имени А.Г. Вишневского

№ 1125 - 1126
30 июня - 13 июля, 2026

ISSN 1726-2891

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О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в 2025 году

Romania. Health Systems in Transition

Трансграничные перемещения населения: ограничения и перспективы международного регулирования в условиях миграционного кризиса

Women in statistics, 2025

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По страницам журналов «Народонаселение» и «Мировая экономика и международные отношения»

Содержание журнала «Journal of Marriage and Family»



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WOMEN IN STATISTICS, 2025

Ankara, Turkish Statistical Institute, 2026, 122 pages

https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/yayin/views/visitorPages/english/index.zul

Возрастные коэффициенты рождаемости, 2001-2024 гг., ‰ (стр. 6)

Год

Возрастная группа матери

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

2001

49

144

134

79

50

15

5

2002

43

132

122

76

43

14

4

2003

40

125

120

78

39

13

4

2004

40

125

119

84

38

13

3

2005

41

123

123

84

37

14

3

2006

40

120

129

82

36

14

2

2007

40

121

134

85

38

13

2

2008

39

122

131

86

40

11

2

2009

37

117

126

85

42

11

2

2010

34

113

126

88

43

11

2

2011

32

110

125

89

42

10

2

2012

31

110

129

95

45

10

1

2013

29

107

130

96

47

11

1

2014

28

108

136

103

50

12

1

2015

26

104

136

102

50

13

1

2016

24

101

133

101

51

12

1

2017

22

97

133

100

51

12

1

2018

19

91

129

99

50

12

1

2019*

17

83

123

94

48

11

1

2020*

15

77

116

90

45

11

1

2021*

13

71

114

90

44

10

1

2022*

12

67

108

86

42

10

1

2023*

11

61

101

81

38

9

1

2024

10

58

100

81

38

9

1

* Данные о рождении были пересмотрены с использованием обновленных административных записей.

Годы здоровой жизни по полу и возрастным группам, 2020-2022, 2021-2023, 2022-2024 г., лет (стр. 16)

Возрастная группа

2020-2022

2021-2023

2022-2024

Всего

Мужчины

Женщины

Всего

Мужчины

Женщины

Всего

Мужчины

Женщины

0

58,4

59,7

57,0

57,6

59,0

56,3

57,6

58,9

56,3

1-4

57,9

59,3

56,5

57,2

58,6

55,8

57,2

58,6

55,8

5-9

54,1

55,6

52,7

53,5

54,9

52,0

53,4

54,8

52,0

10-14

49,3

50,8

47,9

48,7

50,2

47,2

48,7

50,1

47,3

15-19

44,5

45,9

43,1

44,0

45,4

42,5

43,9

45,4

42,5

20-24

39,9

41,3

38,4

39,4

40,9

37,8

39,3

40,8

37,9

25-29

35,3

36,8

33,7

34,8

36,4

33,3

34,8

36,4

33,3

30-34

30,8

32,4

29,2

30,4

32,0

28,8

30,3

31,9

28,8

35-39

26,4

28,0

24,8

26,1

27,7

24,5

26,0

27,5

24,5

40-44

22,3

23,7

20,7

21,9

23,4

20,4

21,8

23,3

20,4

45-49

18,3

19,7

16,9

18,0

19,5

16,6

18,0

19,3

16,6

50-54

14,8

16,0

13,5

14,5

15,8

13,2

14,4

15,6

13,2

55-59

11,6

12,7

10,5

11,3

12,4

10,3

11,2

12,3

10,2

60-64

8,8

9,7

8,0

8,6

9,5

7,8

8,5

9,4

7,7

65-69

6,3

7,0

5,7

6,2

6,9

5,6

6,1

6,8

5,5

70-74

4,3

4,8

3,9

4,2

4,7

3,8

4,2

4,7

3,8

75-79

2,8

3,1

2,5

2,7

3,1

2,4

2,7

3,0

2,4

80-84

1,7

1,9

1,6

1,6

1,8

1,5

1,6

1,8

1,5

85+

1,1

1,4

1,0

1,1

1,3

0,9

1,0

1,2

0,9

Разводы по продолжительности брака, % (стр. 59)

Год

Всего

Продолжительность брака

Меньше 1 года

1

2

3

4

5

6-10

11-15

16+

Неизвестно

2001

100,0

4,7

9,3

8,0

7,5

6,9

5,9

21,8

14,3

21,4

-

2002

100,0

4,5

9,4

8,1

7,1

6,8

6,3

21,7

14,2

21,9

-

2003

100,0

4,5

9,4

8,8

7,3

6,5

6,2

21,3

13,6

22,5

-

2004

100,0

4,0

9,6

8,7

8,3

6,8

6,0

21,0

13,0

22,7

-

2005

100,0

4,2

9,3

8,2

7,5

7,0

6,1

21,3

13,5

22,7

-

2006

100,0

4,2

9,5

8,5

7,5

6,7

6,2

21,8

13,5

22,1

-

2007

100,0

4,0

9,8

8,2

7,4

6,6

5,9

22,2

13,5

22,5

-

2008

100,0

3,9

9,7

8,2

7,3

6,7

5,6

21,4

13,9

23,1

0,2

2009

100,0

3,5

9,1

8,0

7,1

6,5

5,9

20,9

14,6

24,0

0,4

2010

100,0

3,3

8,9

7,8

7,3

6,6

5,9

21,0

14,8

24,0

0,3

2011

100,0

3,6

9,1

7,7

7,3

6,7

5,9

20,6

14,8

24,1

0,3

2012

100,0

3,3

9,0

7,5

7,2

6,6

6,0

21,2

14,8

24,1

0,2

2013

100,0

3,5

9,9

7,8

6,7

6,3

6,0

21,5

14,1

23,9

0,2

2014

100,0

3,6

10,1

7,9

6,5

5,9

5,5

21,8

13,7

24,6

0,2

2015

100,0

3,7

9,9

7,9

6,8

5,9

5,2

21,5

13,9

25,1

0,2

2016

100,0

3,6

10,2

7,6

6,7

5,8

5,2

21,0

14,1

25,6

0,1

2017

100,0

3,2

10,2

7,5

6,6

6,0

5,3

20,7

14,4

26,1

0,1

2018

100,0

2,9

9,4

7,5

6,4

6,0

5,3

20,4

15,0

26,9

0,1

2019

100,0

2,6

8,9

6,9

6,4

5,8

5,3

20,6

15,8

27,6

0,1

2020

100,0

2,2

8,7

6,7

6,2

5,9

5,5

20,7

15,9

28,1

0,1

2021

100,0

2,2

8,0

6,2

5,9

5,7

5,5

20,9

15,9

29,6

0,1

2022

100,0

2,6

8,0

5,8

5,6

5,5

5,3

21,6

15,9

29,6

0,1

2023

100,0

3,0

9,0

6,0

5,3

5,2

4,9

21,7

15,8

29,1

0,1

2024*

100,0

2,9

9,3

6,4

5,4

4,9

4,8

21,3

15,7

29,2

0,1

2025

100,0

2,8

9,6

6,6

5,7

4,8

4,5

20,3

15,7

30,0

0,0

Примечание. Суммы в таблице могут не совпадать с итоговыми значениями из-за округления.
* Данные о браках и разводах были пересмотрены с учетом обновленных административных записей.
- нет данных

Данная публикация подготовлена для представления показателей, подчеркивающих неравенство между мужчинами и женщинами в социальных, экономических и культурных вопросах. Публикация включает такие темы, как население и миграция, рождаемость, здравоохранение, инвалидность, образование, трудовая жизнь и рабочая сила, брак и развод, структура семьи и условия жизни, наука, технологии и информационное общество, участие в процессах принятия решений, отдельные профессии, насилие и безопасность, использование времени, а также показатели в рамках Целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР), в частности, Цель 5 - Достижение гендерного равенства и расширение прав и возможностей всех женщин и девочек.

CONTENTS

Foreword
Contents
Explanation

1. Purpose
2. Coverage
3. Data Sources and History
4. Definitions and Concepts
5. For information

1. POPULATION AND MIGRATION

1.1 Population by sex and sex ratio, 1927-2025
1.2 Population by sex and age group, 1950-2025
1.3 Percentage of population by sex and marital status, 2009-2025
1.4 Number of households by household types and sizes, 2025
1.5 Size and proportion of population migrated across provinces by sex, 2007-2024

2. FERTILITY

2.1 Basic fertility indicators, 2001-2024
2.2 Age specific fertility rates, 2001-2024
2.3 Births by age group of mother, 2001-2024
2.4 Births by mother's age group and level of education, 2023-2024
2.5 Births by province and legal marital status of mother, 2024
2.6 Live births by sex, 2009-2024
2.7 Proportion of births at hospitals, 2007-2024

3. HEALTH

3.1 Life expectancy at birth by sex, 2013-2024
3.2 Age-specific life expectancy by sex, 2018-2020, 2020-2022, 2021-2023, 2022-2024
3.3 Healthy life years by sex and age group, 2020-2022, 2021-2023, 2022-2024
3.4 Satisfaction level with general health status by sex, 2003-2025
3.5 Individuals using tobacco products by sex and age group, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2022
3.6 Body mass index of individuals by sex, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2022
3.7 Contraceptive usage rate of currently married women by age group, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013, 2018
3.8 Proportion of individuals living with HIV/AIDS by sex, 2007-2024
3.9 Age specific suicide rate by sex, 2010-2024
3.10 Deaths by causes and sex, 2023, 2024

4. DISABILITY

4.1 Literacy status and level of education of disabled individuals by sex, 2016, 2019, 2022
4.2 Position at work and employment status of disabled individuals by sex, 2016, 2019, 2022
4.3 Indicators related with disability and old age by sex, 2016, 2019, 2022

5. EDUCATION

5.1 Number of students by sex and level of education, 1997-2024
5.2 Enrolment rate by sex and level of education (8-12 year compulsory education), 1997-2024
5.3 Number of students by sex and postgraduate education, 1990-2024
5.4 Number of bachelor's degree students by sex and field of study, 2015-2024
5.5 Number of graduates by sex and level of education, 1997-2023
5.6 Population by sex and the level of education completed, 2008-2024
5.7 Mean years of schooling by sex, 2011-2024
5.8 School life expectancy by sex and level of education, 2018-2024
5.9 Participation in formal and non-formal education by sex, age group, education attained and labour status, 2007, 2012, 2016, 2022

6. WORKING LIFE AND LABOUR FORCE

6.1 Main labour force indicators by sex, 2014-2025
6.2 Employment rate by sex and sector, 2014-2025
6.3 Distribution of employment by sex and employment status, 2022-2025
6.4 Distribution of employment by sex and occupation, 2014-2025
6.5 Distribution of employment by sex and economic activities, 2024, 2025
6.6 Employment rate by sex and marital status, 2014-2025
6.7 Youth unemployment rate by sex, 2014-2025
6.8 Youth population aged 15-24 who are neither in education nor employment or training by sex and level of education, 2014-2025
6.9 Reasons for not being in the labor force by sex, 2014-2025
6.10 Employment rates of individuals aged 25-49 with a child under age 3 living and with no children living in the household by sex, 2014-2025
6.11 Duration of working life by sex, 2013-2024
6.12 Gender pay gap by level of education, 2023
6.13 Gender pay gap by occupation, 2023
6.14 Level of job satisfaction by sex, 2004-2025

7. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE

7.1 Number of marriages and crude marriage rate, 2001-2025
7.2 First time marriages by sex and age group, 2001-2025
7.3 Mean age at first marriage by province and sex, 2020-2025
7.4 Proportion of individuals aged 20-24 years old who were married before age 18, 2010-2025
7.5 Interspousal education differences by age group and level of education, 2024
7.6 Number of divorces and crude divorce rate, 2001-2025
7.7 Ratio of divorce by duration of marriage, 2001-2025
7.8 Reasons for divorce by sex, 2021

8. FAMILY STRUCTURE AND LIVING CONDITIONS

8.1 General level of happiness by sex, 2003-2025
8.2 Level of hope by sex, 2003-2025
8.3 Individuals usually responsible for household chores by sex, SR Level 1 and three major provinces, 2021
8.4 Activities done or participated in the last four weeks by sex, 2014-2015
8.5 Proportion of child population living in non-employed households to total child population, 2004-2024
8.6 Poverty rate by level of education and sex, 2022-2025
8.7 Driver's license ownership by sex, 2010-2025

9. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOCIETY

9.1 Internet usage rate of individuals by sex, 2005-2025
9.2 R&D personnel by sex, occupation and sector of employment, 2024
9.3 R&D personnel and researchers in manufacturing industry by sex and technology level, 2024
9.4 R&D personnel by sex, occupation and level of education, 2024

10. PARTICIPATION IN DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES

10.1 Number of deputies and proportion of representation of the Assembly by sex, 1935-2025
10.2 Number of ministers by sex, 1980-2025
10.3 Proportion of male and female in local governments, 2009, 2014, 2019, 2024
10.4 Proportion of prosecutors and judges by sex, 2006-2024
10.5 Number and proportion of ambassador by sex, 1982, 1990, 1996, 2000-2025
10.6 Number of the Central Bank Governor, Deputy Governor,Board and Monetary Policy Committee members, 2004-2025
10.7 Proportion of governor and district governer by sex, 2010-2025
10.8 Number and proportion of university rectors by sex, 2015-2024
10.9 Individuals in managerial positions by sex, 2012-2025

11. SELECTED OCCUPATIONS

11.1 Number and proportion of police officers by sex, 2003-2025
11.2 Academic staff in higher education by sex and academic rank, 1995-2024
11.3 Number of teachers at education level by sex, 1992-2024

12. VIOLENCE AND SECURITY

12.1 Situation of individuals feeling safe at home when they are alone by sex, 2004-2025
12.2 Situation of feeling safe of individuals when they are walking alone at night in their neighborhood by sex, 2004-2025
12.3 Percentage of women subjected to violence by completed educational level and type of violence, 2024
12.4 Percentage of women subjected to violence by age group and type of violence, 2024
12.5 Percentage of women by urban-rural classification, status of telling about the last violence of their husband or intimate partner and the first person they told about it, 2024
12.6 Number of convicts and arrested persons in penal institutions by sex and nationality, 2015-2025
12.7 Number and proportion of crimes of convicts received into prison within the year (1 January-31 December) by type of crime and sex, 2024

13. TIME USE

13.1 Average time spent per person on activities by activity type, sex and employment status, 2006, 2014-2015
13.2 Average time spent per person on activities by activity type, sex and level of education, 2014-2015
13.3 Distribution of time spent on social life, entertainment, sports, hobbies, games, and mass media activities by sex and employment status, 2014-2015
13.4 Distribution of time spent on household and family care
activities by sex and employment status, 2014-2015

14. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS

14.1 Sustainable development indicators, 2010-2025

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