https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/327427/9789289054225-eng.pdf

В публикации «Лучшее здоровье для Европы: более справедливое и устойчивое» рассказывается о том, как сотрудники ВОЗ в Европейском регионе на протяжении последних десяти лет работали над воплощением в жизнь данного видения. Данная книга состоит из трех частей: Часть 1. Улучшение здоровья жителей Европы: семь стратегических приоритетов для действий. В этой части рассказывается о систематическом процессе, использовавшемся Региональным бюро при разработке рамочных стратегий, формировании доказательной базы, развитии возможностей, рабочих отношений, партнерств, сетевых объединений, а также навыков, необходимых для преобразования и усиления мер, направленных на более справедливое и устойчивое улучшение показателей здоровья и благополучия населения в Европейском регионе и за его пределами. Часть 2. Улучшение здоровья жителей Европы: достигнутые успехи. В этой части речь идет и конечных результатах деятельности Регионального бюро и том вкладе, который она внесла в выполнение двух задач и реализацию четырех приоритетных направлений для действий, сформулированных в основах европейской политики здравоохранения – Здоровье-2020. Часть 3. Улучшение здоровья жителей Европы: основные выводы и напутствия. В этой части излагаются основные выводы и анализируются вызовы, над преодолением которых Регион будет работать после 2020 года.

Contents

Acknowledgements

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Foreword

Part I – Better Health for Europe: the seven strategic action priorities

Prologue – Voices from across the European Region and beyond

1. The vision and the context

Summary reflection

1.1 Global and Regional health context

1.1.1 Complex health challenges

1.1.2 The relative wealth and health of the WHO European Region

1.1.3 The persistence of health inequities

1.1.4 The rapid growth of knowledge and technologies

1.1.5 New sustainable development narrative

1.1.6 Twenty-first century public health challenges across the WHO European Region

Summary reflection

1.2 Historical WHO context

1.2.1 WHO constitution and global structures

1.2.2 The WHO Regional Office for Europe 1948–2010

Summary reflection

2. Health 2020 – developing the policy and its evidence base

2.1 Co-creation of the European health policy framework

2.2 The Review of social determinants and the health divide in the WHO European Region

2.2.1 Governance for health studies

2.2.2 Economic studies

2.2.3 Environmental determinants

2.3 The European Action Plan for Strengthening Public Health Capacities and Services

2.4 New tools and approaches to support Member States

2.4.1 Implementation package

2.4.2 Building intersectoral support

2.5 Aligning national policies, strategies and implementation plans with Health 2020

2.6 Aligning Regional strategies with Health 2020

2.7 SDGs and Health 2020

2.8 The Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13)

Summary reflection

3. Improved governance in the WHO European Region and in the Regional Office

Summary reflection

4. Strengthening collaboration with Member States

4.1 Collaborative agreements with countries and country offices

4.2 Geographically dispersed offices (GDOs)

Summary reflection

5. Strategic partnerships

5.1 The United Nations

5.2 Global health partnerships

5.3 The European Union

5.4 Non-State actors

5.5 Networks

5.6 ‘Hosted partnership’

Summary reflection

6. Strengthening the European contribution to global health

6.1 Global Policy Group (GPG)

6.2 WHO Reform and Transformation

6.3 Health 2020, the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable

Development and the SDG global narrative

6.4 Identifying and championing new initiatives and approaches

6.4.1 Case study: migration and health

Summary reflection

7. Reaching out through information and communication

7.1 Information

7.2 Communication

7.3 Emergency risk communication (ERC)

Summary reflection

8. Creating a positive working environment 209

8.1 Positive working environment

8.2 Internalizing Health 2020

8.3 Sustainable financing

Summary reflection

Part II – Better Health for Europe: achievements

9. Health 2020 – Addressing objectives and priority health areas

9.1 Objective 1 – Improving health for all and reducing the health divide

9.2 Objective 2 – Strengthen leadership and participatory governance for health

9.2.1 Leadership

9.2.2 Governance

9.3 Technical work in the four action areas of Health 2020

9.3.1 Investing in health through a life-course approach and empowering people

9.3.1.1 Maternal and child health

9.3.1.2 Ageing

9.3.2 Tackling the European Region’s major health challenges– NCDs

9.3.2.1 Tobacco

9.3.2.2 Alcohol

9.3.2.3 Diet, overweight and obesity

9.3.2.4 Physical inactivity

9.3.2.5 Mental health

9.3.2.6 Injuries and violence

9.3.3 Tackling the European Region’s major health challenges – communicable diseases

9.3.3.1 Tuberculosis

9.3.3.2 The HIV epidemic

9.3.3.3 Viral hepatitis

9.3.3.4 Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)

9.3.3.5 Vaccine preventable diseases

9.3.3.6 Vaccine hesitancy

9.3.3.7 Polio, malaria, vector borne, parasitic diseases and influenza

9.3.4 Strengthening people-centred health systems, public health capacity and emergency preparedness, surveillance and response

9.3.4.1 Coordinated and integrated health services delivery

9.3.4.2 Support for implementing the Tallinn Charter

9.3.4.3 Economics, the financial crisis and austerity

9.3.4.4 Implementing universal health coverage (UHC)

9.3.4.5 Financing for universal health coverage (UHC)

9.3.4.6 Developing primary health care models

9.3.4.7 Health systems and NCDs

9.3.4.8 Digitalization of health systems

9.3.4.9 The contribution of public health to Health 2020 and the SDGs

9.3.4.10 Health emergencies

9.3.4.10.1 Emergency preparedness

9.3.4.10.2 Emergency response

9.3.4.10.3 Emergency operations

9.3.5 Creating resilient communities and supportive environments

9.3.5.1 Environment and health

Part III – Better Health for Europe: conclusions and messages

Annexes

Annex 1 Witnesses

Annex 2 Executive Summary

References