В книге рассматривается демографическое развитие России от поздних годов Российской империи до современной Российской Федерации. В книге обсуждаются различные модели брака, брачность, разводимость, рождаемость, смертность, а также межрегиональная миграция. В данном исследовании авторы представляют первый англоязычный обзор системы сбора демографических данных в России. В главах книги предлагается рассмотрение законодательства, регулирующего рождаемость и семейную сферу, изучение факторов, определяющих рождения первого и более высокого порядка, изучается распределения населения по регионам России.

Книга также сочетает в себе исследовательские инструменты социальных наук с медицинским подходом к изучению смертности. Объединив подходы из нескольких дисциплин - демографии, экономики и социологии - авторы этой книги предоставляют всестороннюю и детальную оценку исторических корней демографического развития России.

Contents

1 Introduction
Kazuhiro Kumo, Tatiana Karabchuk and Ekaterina Selezneva

1.1 Aim and Scope
1.2 Approach
1.3 Contents
1.4 Brief Description
References

2 Population Statistics of Russia: The Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation
Kazuhiro Kumo

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Previous Research on Long-Term Russian Population Dynamics and Statistics
2.2.1 Population Research on the Imperial and Soviet Eras
2.3 Recent Research Trends
2.4 Russian Population Statistics
2.4.1 Household Censuses ( Reviziia ) in Imperial Russia
2.5 Compilation of Population Statistics by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior
2.6 Statistical Organization and Population Statistics in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia
2.7 Processing of Russian Population Statistics
2.7.1 Population Statistics from Imperial Russia
2.8 Population Statistics in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia and Related Problems
2.9 Results
2.10 Challenges Remaining
2.11 Appendix: Time Series of Alternative Estimates of the Total Population of the Territory Covered by the Present Russian Federation in the Imperial Era
References

3 Population Policies in Soviet and Modern Russia
Ekaterina Selezneva

3.1 Introduction
3.2 1917-1991: Soviet Period
3.2.1 1917 to Early 1930s: Political Mobilization of Women
3.2.2 The 1930s-Mid-1950s: Development of the "Soviet Family" Concept
3.2.3 Mid-1950s-Mid-1960s: Khrushchev Thaw
3.2.4 The 1970s: Completion of the System of Benefits to Families
3.2.5 1981-1983: Fertility Stimulation
3.2.6 Second Half of the 1980s: Further Benefits for Working Mothers
3.2.7 1989-1991: Regional Specifics in Fertility Stimulation
3.3 1992-2015: Modern Russia 85
3.3.1 1992-2000: Children's Welfare Takes Priority
3.3.2 2000: Demographic Policy Until 2015-Combating the Demographic Crisis
3.3.3 Second Half of the 2000s: Birth Certificate and Maternity Capital
3.3.4 2007-2010: Program of Demographic Development Until 2025, Stage I
3.3.5 2011-2015: Program of Demographic Development Until 2025, Stage II
3.4 Concluding Remarks
References

4 Marriage and Divorce, 1994-2014
Tatiana Karabchuk

4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Dynamics of Marriage and Divorce in Russia
4.3 Theoretical Background
4.3.1 Economic Theory on Marriage and Divorce
4.3.2 The Theory of the Second Demographic Transition
4.4 Empirical Studies on Marriage Determinants in Russia
4.5 Empirical Studies on Divorce Determinants in Russia
4.6 Data and Methodology
4.6.1 Data Description
4.6.2 Methodology
4.7 Results and Discussion
4.7.1 Descriptive Statistics on Marriage Status in Russia
4.7.2 Probability of Getting Married and Its Determinants
4.7.3 Factors for Divorce in Russian Society
4.8 Conclusions
References

5 Fertility and Uncertainty in Modern Russia
Ekaterina Selezneva and Tatiana Karabchuk

5.1 Introduction
5.2 Fertility Dynamics in Russia
5.3 Theoretical Considerations and Previous Research on Job Instability and Childbirth
5.4 Data and Methodology
5.4.1 Data Description
5.4.2 Models and Methodology
5.5 Results and Discussion
5.6 Conclusions
References

6 Factors Affecting the Birth of Second and Third Children
Tatiana Karabchuk

6.1 Introduction
6.2 Theoretical Considerations
6.3 Review of Previous Studies on Fertility Factors
6.4 Hypotheses of the Current Study
6.5 Data and Methodology
6.5.1 Data Description
6.5.2 Models and Methodology
6.6 Results and Discussion
6.7 Conclusions
References

7 Changes in Mortality: Meta-Analysis
Kazuhiro Kumo

7.1 Introduction
7.2 Russian Mortality: Descriptive Statistics
7.3 Perspectives from Previous Research
7.3.1 Levels of Medical Care
7.3.2 Environmental Pollution
7.3.3 Statistical Inaccuracies
7.3.4 Alcohol
7.4 Alcohol Consumption and Mortality Rates in Russia
7.4.1 Estimates of Alcohol Consumption from Previous Research
7.4.2 Cause-and-Effect Relationship between Alcohol and Mortality Rates: Meta-Analysis
7.4.3 Possible Factors Affecting Mortality
7.4.4 Clues from Statistics on the Causes of Death
7.5 Conclusion
References

8 Interregional Migration: Analysis of Origin-to-Destination Matrix
Kazuhiro Kumo

8.1 Introduction
8.2 Interregional Population Migration in the Soviet Union and Russia
8.3 Previous Research
8.4 Empirical Analysis
8.4.1 Data
8.4.2 Results
8.5 Conclusions
8.6 Appendix
References

9 In Lieu of a Conclusion
Kazuhiro Kumo, Tatiana Karabchuk and Ekaterina Selezneva

9.1 International Migration Trends Pertaining to Russia
9.2 Can the Import of Labor Help Tackle the Problem of Population Decline
9.3 Predictions for the Future
References

Index