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Основная цель данной публикации состоит в представлении существующего на данный момент портрета детского населения Турции в возрасте 0-17 лет для того, чтобы в дальнейшем эта информация могла быть использована при разработке политики, касающейся детей в Турции. Публикация включает информацию текущей и будущей демографической структуре детского населения и социально-экономическим характеристикам, таким как здравоохранение, образование, культура, информационные технологии, труд, бедность, насилие и семья.

Публикация включает в себя данные как по стране в целом, так и по городским и сельским районам, а также, регионам различных уровней.

Информация в публикации представлена на турецком и английском языках.

CONTENTS

Foreword
Contents
Symbols and Abbreviations
Explanation
1. Purpose
2. Coverage
3. Data sources
4. Definitions and Concepts
5. Classifications

1. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN

1.1 Child population and proportion of child population in total population, 1935-2100
1.2 Proportion of child population of the European Union member countries, 2024
1.3 Child population, annual growth rate and sex ratio, 2008-2024
1.4 Child population of province and village by sex, 2008-2024
1.5 Age dependency ratio, 1935-2100
1.6 Age dependency ratio by provinces, 2024
1.7 Child population and proportion of child population by age group and sex, 2008-2024
1.8 Child population by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2024
1.9 Life expectancy at birth by provinces and sex, 2021-2023
1.10 Life expectancy of children by single age and sex, 2021-2023
1.11 Child population by provinces and age group, 2024
1.12 Number of households with children by province, 2023, 2024
1.13 Distribution of households according to status of having children aged 0-17 by provinces, 2024
1.14 Number of children and families composed of lone parents with at least one resident child aged between 0 and 17 by province, 2023, 2024
1.15 Foreign born child population by province and sex, 2023, 2024
1.16 Foreign national child population by province and sex, 2023, 2024
1.17 The most popular child names and numbers in use by age group and sex, 2024
1.18 The most popular baby names by province and sex, 2024
1.19 Migrated child population between provinces by age group and sex, 2018-2024
1.20 Regions in-migration child by SR Level 1 age group and sex, 2022-2023
1.21 Child out-migrated regions by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2023-2024
1.22 Proportion of married child population aged 16-17 in aged 16-17 population by sex, 2008-2024
1.23 Number of child marriages in 16-17 age group by sex and proportion in total marriages, 2002-2024
1.24 Number of married child aged 16-17 by SR Level 1 and sex and proportion in total marriages, 2024
1.25 Married children aged 16-17 by SR Level 1 and sex, 2022-2024
1.26 Marriages by SR Level 1 and age difference of spouses, 2024
1.27 Number and proportion of marriages of girls at age group of 16-17 by provinces, 2024
1.28 Number of consanguineous marriages of children aged 16-17 by gender and their ratio in total consanguineous marriages, 2019-2024
1.29 Number of divorces under 18 years old, 2010-2024
1.30 Number of children given to parents' guardianship and proportion of children given to mother's and father's guardianship, 2010-2024

2. CHILD AND HOUSING

2.1 Distribution of households having children aged 0-17 by province and ownership status of the dwelling, 2021
2.2 Distribution of households having children in the 0-17 age group by provinces and number of rooms, 2021
2.3 Distribution of households having children aged 0-17 by province and facilities of dwellings, 2021
2.4 Distribution of households having children aged 0-17 by province and main type of heating in the dwelling, 2021
2.5 Status of children's room sharing, 2022

3. CHILD AND HEALTH

3.1 Total fertility rate, 2009-2023
3.2 Number of births, proportion of births by sex and, sex ratio, 2001-2023
3.3 Number of births, proportion of births by province and sex, and sex ratio, 2023
3.4 Proportion of births at hospital, 2010-2023
3.5 Proportion of births at hospital by SR Level 1,2015-2023
3.6 Births by age group of mother, 2001-2023
3.7 Births by multiple births, 2012-2023
3.8 Proportion of cesarean sections among live births by SR Level 1, 2014-2023
3.9 Adolescent fertility rate by provinces, 2018-2023
3.10 Immunization coverage, 2015-2023
3.11 Third dose of immunization coverage of 5-component combined vaccine (DaPT+IPV+Hib) according to by SR Level 1,2015-2023
3.12 Breastfeeding status of child under 3 years, 2013, 2018
3.13 The distribution of Heeding time with breast milk of the babies by sex, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2022
3.14 Nutritional status of childrens, 1993-2018
3.15 Number of hospital and hospital beds, 2010-2023
3.16 The main diseases/health problems of children in the 0-6 age group in the past 6 months by sex, 2016, 2019, 2022
3.17 The main diseases/health problems of children in the 7-14 age group in the last 6 months by sex, 2016, 2019, 2022
3.18 Indicators related with disability in children, 2019, 2022
3.19 Children with functional difficulty by functional domain, 2022
3.20 Children's cleaning habits, 2022
3.21 Various kinds of foods and drinks consumed by children everyday according to eating habits, 2022
3.22 Sports activities performed by children, 2022
3.23 Basic mortality indicators, 2011-2023
3.24 Child deaths by causes of death and age group, 20222023
3.25 Infant mortality rate by SR Level 1 and sex, 2020-2023
3.26 Infant mortality rate by provinces, 2019-2023
3.27 Under five mortality rate by provinces, 2019-2023
3.28 Daily and monthly infant deaths by provinces, 2019
3.29 Daily and monthly infant deaths by provinces, 2020
3.30 Daily and monthly infant deaths by provinces, 2021
3.31 Daily and monthly infant deaths by provinces, 2022
3.32 Daily and monthly infant deaths by provinces, 2023
3.33 Child deaths by sex and age group, 2018-2023
3.34 Child deaths by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2019
3.35 Child deaths by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2020
3.36 Child deaths by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2021
3.37 Child deaths by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2022
3.38 Child deaths by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2023
3.39 Proportion of killed and injured children in road traffic accidents by age group, 2015-2023
3.40 Killed children as driver, passengers and pedesterians in road traffic accidents by age group and sex, 2023
3.41 Proportion of households having individuals in the habit of smoking cigarette, tobacco and consuming alcoholic beverage, 2010-2019, 2022, 2023
3.42 Child suicides by sex and proportion in total suicides, 2002-2023
3.43 Child suicides by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2019
3.44 Child suicides by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2020
3.45 Child suicides by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2021
3.46 Child suicides by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2022
3.47 Child suicides by SR Level 1, sex and age group, 2023

4. CHILD AND EDUCATION

4.1 Gross and net enrollment rate by level of education and sex, 2016/17-2023/24
4.2 Enrollment rate by provinces and level of education, 2023/'24
4.3 Sex ratio by level of education, 1997/98-2023/24
4.4 Completion rate by level of education and sex, 2014/15-2023/24
4.5 Number of students per teacher and classrooms by education levels, 2017/18-2023/24
4.6 Number of student per teacher and classroom by SR Level 1 and level of education, 2023/'24
4.7 Satisfaction level from educational services in general, 2016-2024
4.8 Proportion of households with children taking private lessons or courses to prepare for exams or to contribute to lessons, 2016-2024
4.9 The most important reason for sending to a course in households with children who have a private lesson or a course is, 2016-2024
4.10 Problems in education in public and private schools, 2021-2024
4.11 Number of schools, students, teachers and classrooms in special education institutions, 2023/24
4.12 Children who feel pressured by schoolwork, 2022
4.13 Children's sense of belonging to the school and anxious before the exam, 2022

5. CHILD AND CULTURE

5.1 Household consumption expenditures for recreation and culture, 2010-2019, 2022, 2023
5.2 Number of user, registered child members and materials lent in public libraries, 2006-2023
5.3 Number of user, registered child members and materials lent in public libraries by province, 2023
5.4 Number of child drama played in theatre halls and attendances, 2020/'21-2022/'23
5.5 The status of children going to cinema and/or theatre, 2022
5.6 Average activity time per person by type of activity and sex, 2014-2015

6. CHILD AND USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

6.1 Average starting ages to use computers, Internet and mobile phone by age groups, 2013
6.2 Proportion of children who have their private devices by age group, 2013
6.3 Children using computer, Internet and mobile phone by age group, 2013
6.4 Children using computer by age group, 2013
6.5 Children using Internet by age groups, 2013
6.6 Use of mobile phones in children according to age groups and their intended use, 2013
6.7 The impact of the Internet on children's changing time use on their daily lifes, by age groups, 2013
6.8 Proportion of children reading printed newspaper and magazine by age group, 2013
6.9 Proportion of children reading printed newspaper by age group, 2013
6.10 Proportion of children reading printed magazine by age group, 2013
6.11 Proportion of children watching TV by age group, 2013
6.12 Internet usage and frequency of Internet usage of children by sex and age group, 2013, 2021
6.13 Purposes of Internet usage by children who use Internet regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.14 Average weekly usage time of Internet and computer by children who use Internet and computer regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.15 Social media usage and frequency of social media usage of children by sex and age group, 2021
6.16 Average daily usage time of social media by children who use social media regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.17 Mobile phone/smartphone usage and frequency of mobile phone usage of children by sex and age group, 2021
6.18 Purposes of phone usage of children who use mobile phone/smartphone regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.19 Phone usage behaviours of children who use mobile phone/smartphone regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.20 Average daily usage time of phone by children who use mobile phone/smartphone regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.21 Computer usage and frequency of computer usage of children by sex and age group, 2013, 2021
6.22 Types of computers used by children by sex and age group, 2013, 2021
6.23 Proportion of children with information and communication technologies products for their own use by sex and age group, 2013, 2021
6.24 Frequency of children who play digital game regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.25 Average daily playing game time of children who play dijital game regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.26 Types of digital games played by children who play regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.27 Opinions about playing digital game of children who play digital games regularly by sex and age group, 2021
6.28 Children's thoughts on the situations caused by the time they spend in front of the screen by sex and age group, 2021
6.29 Average age of children to start using computers, Internet and mobile phone/smartphone by sex, 2013, 2021
6.30 Frequency of watching television by children by gender and age groups, 2021
6.31 Daily television watching time of children by sex and age groups, 2021
6.32 Internet usage places of children by sex and age groups, 2021
6.33 Internet usage and frequency of Internet usage of children by sex and age group, 2024
6.34 Purposes of Internet usage by children who use Internet regularly by sex and age group, 2024
6.35 Proportion of regular use of ICT by sex, age group and average daily usage time, 2024
6.36 Social media usage and frequency of social media usage of children by sex and age group, 2024
6.37 Mobile phone/smartphone usage and frequency of mobile phone usage of children by sex and age group, 2024
6.38 Purposes of phone usage of children who use mobile phone/smartphone regularly by sex and age group, 2024
6.39 Phone usage behaviours of children who use mobile phone/smartphone regularly by sex and age group, 2024
6.40 Computer usage and frequency of computer usage of children by sex and age group, 2024
6.41 Types of computers used by children by sex and age group, 2024
6.42 Proportion of children with information and communication technologies products for their own use by sex and age group, 2024
6.43 Frequency of children who play digital game regularly by sex and age group, 2024
6.44 Types of digital games played by children who play regularly by sex and age group, 2024
6.45 Opinions about playing digital game of children who play digital games regularly by sex and age group, 2024
6.46 Children's thoughts on the situations caused by the time they spend in front of the screen by sex and age group, 2024

7. CHILD AND LABOUR FORCE

Table 7.1 Number of children and proportion by age group, sex and type of activty, 2006, 2012
7.2 Number and proportion of children and by age group, sex and type of activity, 2012
7.3 Number of children and proportion engaged in economic activities and status in employment, 2006, 2012
7.4 Number of children engaged in economic activities by age group, sex and status in employment, 2012
7.5 Number of children attending/not attending school by age group, sex and type of activity, 2006, 2012
7.6 Number and proportion of children not attending school by age group, sex and type of activity, 2012
7.7 Number and proportion of children engaged in economic activities by age group, sex and branch of economic activity, 2006, 2012
7.8 Number and proportion of children engaged in economic activities by age group, sex and branch of economic activity, 2012
7.9 Children engaged in economic activities by age group, sex and reason of working, 2012
7.10 Labour force status by non-institutional child population, 2014-2024
7.11 Child employment rate, 2004-2024
7.12 Proportion of child population in the age of 15-17 age neither in the education nor in employment, 2004-2024
7.13 Number of children living in households whose households are unemployed, 2004-2024
7.14 Proportion of child population living in non-employed households to total child population, 2004-2023
7.15 Non-institutional population and children engaged in economic activities by age group and sex, Quarter IV: October-December, 2019
7.16 Children by age group, sex, educational attendance and status of working, Quarter IV: October-December, 2019
7.17 Children engaged in economic activities by age group, sex and reason of working, Quarter IV: October-December, 2019
7.18 Children engaged in economic activities by age group, sex and branch of economic activity, Quarter IV: October-December, 2019
7.19 Children engaged in economic activities by age group, sex and status in employment, Quarter IV: October-December, 2019
7.20 Children engaged in economic activities by age group, sex and type of work place, Quarter IV: October-December, 2019
7.21 Children engaged in economic activities by sex and adverse workplace conditions, Quarter IV: October-December, 2019
7.22 Children by the type of household chores done and frequency of time, Quarter IV: October-December, 2019
7.23 Children contributing to household chores by weekly actual hours, sex and educational attendance, Quarter IV: October-December, 2019

8. CHILD AND POVERTY

8.1 Proportion of children who have material deprivation, 2012-2024
8.2 Number of poor child and poverty rate by sex and age group, 2019-2024
8.3 General health status of children by age group and sex 2024
8.4 A limitation in activities due to a health problem experienced by the children in the last 6 months, according to general health status and gender, 2024

9. CHILD. VIOLENCE AND CRIME

9.1 Children who are bullied by other children, 2022
9.2 Proportion of some behavioral disorders seeing in children by the mother's physical or sexual violence cases, 2008, 2014
9.3 Number of incidents of juveniles who received into security unit, by reception reason and sex, 2022, 2023
9.4 Number of incidents of juveniles who received into security unit, by reception reason, age group and sex, 2023
9.5 Number of incidents involving juveniles who received into security unit by type of pushed into crime and sex, 2022, 2023
9.6 Number of incidents of juveniles who received into security unit, by type of victimization and sex, 2022, 2023
9.7 Distribution of convicts in prisons by age and sex on the date of being put in prisons, 2016-2023

10. CHILD AND FAMILY

10.1 Perceptions regarding children by sex, SR Level 1 and three major provinces, 2021
10.2 Children's social and emotional skills, 2022
10.3 Children's happiness, 2022
10.4 Children's involvement in household chores, 2022
10.5 Parent support to children, 2022
10.6 Peer support to children, 2022
10.7 Children whose parents/caregivers were engaged, 2022
10.8 Number of children whose mother and/or father died by sex, 2022-2024
10.9 Institutions that provide childcare, 2020-2024
10.10 Services oriented to childcare, 2020-2024
10.11 Number of foster parents and children with foster parents by provinces, 2024
10.12 Number of children adopted by SR Level 1,2020-2024
10.13 Number of adopted children by provinces, 2024
10.14 Awareness of children's rights, 2022

11. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS

11.1 Indicators to end poverty in all its forms everywhere
11.2 Indicators to end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
11.3 Indicators to ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages
11.4 Indicators to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
11.5 Indicators to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
11.6 Indicators to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
11.7 Indicators to promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
11.8 Indicators to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

Appendix