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HEALTH AT A GLANCE 2021
OECD Indicators
Paris, OECD Publishing, 2021, 274 pages
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https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/ae3016b9-en.pdf?expires=1636455552&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=383F3005D9A556CEDDCF3AFA100884DB
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Примечание: Полностью или частично вакцинированные.
Последние данные за календарную неделю 39.
Прогресс в вакцинации и еженедельные новые случаи
заболевания и смерти от COVID? 19 в Израиле, Великобритании
и Соединенных Штатах Америки, 2021 год (по календарным неделям)(стр.
43)
Примечание: Данные за 2020 год являются предварительными
для некоторых стран.
Снижение ожидаемой продолжительности жизни во
время пандемии (стр. 81)
Доля 11- и 15-летних детей, сообщивших о множественных
жалобах на здоровье, 2018 г. (стр. 97)
Население в возрасте 15 лет и старше, ежедневно
курящее, 2009 и 2019 годы (или ближайшие годы) (стр. 107)
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Очередное издание "Health at a Glance" 2021
года включает большой набор показателей здоровья населения и эффективности
систем здравоохранения в странах - членах ОЭСР и ключевых странах
с формирующейся рыночной экономикой. Они охватывают состояние здоровья,
факторы риска для здоровья, доступ к медицинскому обслуживанию и
его качество, а также ресурсы здравоохранения. Анализ основан на
последней сопоставимой официальной национальной статистике и других
источниках.
Наряду с анализом по отдельным показателям в обзорной
главе кратко излагаются сравнительные показатели стран и основные
тенденции. В издании 2021 года также особое внимание уделяется воздействию
COVID-19 на здоровье в странах ОЭСР, включая смертность и болезни,
вызванные вирусом, неблагоприятные последствия для доступа и качества
медицинской помощи, а также растущее бремя психических заболеваний.
Table of contents
Reader's guide
Executive summary
Chapter 1. Indicator overview: Country dashboards and
major trends
Introduction
Health status
Risk factors for health
Access to care
Quality of care
Health system capacity and resources
COVID-19
To what extent does health spending translate into better access,
quality and health outcomes?
Chapter 2. The health impact of COVID-19
Introduction
The direct impact of COVID-19
COVID-19 has disproportionately hit vulnerable populations
The longer-term impacts of COVID?19 on health systems and society
are still emerging
Eighteen months into the pandemic - where do we stand?
References
Annex 2.A. Data on excess mortality and COVID?19 deaths
Chapter 3. Health status
Trends in life expectancy
Life expectancy by sex and education level
Excess mortality
Main causes of mortality
Avoidable mortality (preventable and treatable)
Mortality from circulatory diseases
Cancer incidence and mortality
Chronic conditions
Infant, child and adolescent health
Mental health
Self-rated health
References
Chapter 4. Risk factors for health
Smoking among adults
Alcohol consumption among adults
Smoking and alcohol consumption among adolescents
Diet and physical activity among adults
Diet and physical activity among adolescents
Overweight and obesity among adults
Overweight and obesity among adolescents
Air pollution and environmental degradation
References
Chapter 5. Access: Affordability, availability and use
of services
Population coverage for health care
Unmet needs for health care
Extent of health care coverage
Financial hardship and out-of-pocket expenditure
Consultations with doctors
Digital health
Hospital beds and occupancy
Hospital discharges and average length of stay
Diagnostic technologies
Hip and knee replacement
Ambulatory surgery
Waiting times for elective surgery
References
Chapter 6. Quality and outcomes of care
Routine vaccinations
Safe prescribing in primary care
People-centredness of ambulatory care
Avoidable hospital admissions
Diabetes care
Mortality following acute myocardial infarction (AMI)
Mortality following ischaemic stroke
Hip and knee surgery
Safe acute care - surgical complications and obstetric trauma
Safe acute care - workplace culture and patient experiences
Care for people with mental health disorders
Breast cancer care
Survival for other major cancers
Integrated care
References
Chapter 7. Health expenditure
Health expenditure in relation to GDP
Health expenditure per capita
Prices in the health sector
Health expenditure by financing scheme
Public funding of health spending
Health expenditure by type of service
Health expenditure on primary health care
Health expenditure by provider
Capital expenditure in the health sector
References
Chapter 8. Health workforce
Health and social care workforce
Doctors (overall number)
Doctors (by age, sex and category)
Geographic distribution of doctors
Remuneration of doctors (general practitioners and specialists)
Nurses
Remuneration of nurses
Hospital workers
Medical graduates
Nursing graduates
International migration of doctors and nurses
References
Chapter 9. Pharmaceutical sector
Pharmaceutical expenditure
Pharmacists and pharmacies
Pharmaceutical consumption
Generics and biosimilars
Pharmaceutical research and development
References
Chapter 10. Ageing and long-term care
Demographic trends
Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy at age 65
Self-rated health and disability at age 65 and over
Dementia
Safe long-term care
Access to long-term care
Informal carers
Long-term care workers
Long-term care settings
Long-term care spending and unit costs
End-of-life care
References
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