|
Основные демографические показатели
по всем странам мира
|
|
Ожидаемая
продолжительность жизни при рождении по всем странам мира в 1990
году
EXCEL-file
|
Ранг
|
Страна
|
Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни
при рождении (лет)
|
|
Мужчины
|
Женщины
|
Оба пола
|
|
9
|
Австралия
|
74,0
|
80,0
|
77,0
|
|
19
|
Австрия
|
72,0
|
79,0
|
76,0
|
|
121
|
Азербайджан
|
60,0
|
66,0
|
63,0
|
|
82
|
Албания
|
66,0
|
71,0
|
69,0
|
|
106
|
Алжир
|
65,0
|
68,0
|
66,0
|
|
189
|
Ангола
|
38,0
|
44,0
|
41,0
|
|
5
|
Андорра
|
74,0
|
81,0
|
77,0
|
|
72
|
Антигуа и Барбуда
|
69,0
|
71,0
|
70,0
|
|
45
|
Аргентина
|
69,0
|
76,0
|
72,0
|
|
102
|
Армения
|
62,0
|
70,0
|
66,0
|
|
188
|
Афганистан
|
41,0
|
42,0
|
42,0
|
|
66
|
Багамские Острова
|
67,0
|
74,0
|
70,0
|
|
163
|
Бангладеш
|
54,0
|
54,0
|
54,0
|
|
35
|
Барбадос
|
70,0
|
77,0
|
74,0
|
|
44
|
Бахрейн
|
73,0
|
74,0
|
73,0
|
|
55
|
Белоруссия
|
66,0
|
76,0
|
71,0
|
|
36
|
Белиз
|
72,0
|
76,0
|
74,0
|
|
17
|
Бельгия
|
73,0
|
79,0
|
76,0
|
|
172
|
Бенин
|
50,0
|
51,0
|
51,0
|
|
57
|
Болгария
|
68,0
|
75,0
|
71,0
|
|
147
|
Боливия
|
57,0
|
59,0
|
58,0
|
|
50
|
Босния и Герцеговина
|
69,0
|
75,0
|
72,0
|
|
107
|
Ботсвана
|
64,0
|
68,0
|
66,0
|
|
100
|
Бразилия
|
63,0
|
70,0
|
66,0
|
|
38
|
Бруней-Даруссалам
|
71,0
|
76,0
|
73,0
|
|
180
|
Буркина-Фасо
|
47,0
|
49,0
|
48,0
|
|
173
|
Бурунди
|
49,0
|
51,0
|
50,0
|
|
158
|
Бутан
|
53,0
|
57,0
|
55,0
|
|
123
|
Вануату
|
62,0
|
65,0
|
63,0
|
|
23
|
Великобритания
|
73,0
|
78,0
|
76,0
|
|
76
|
Венгрия
|
65,0
|
74,0
|
69,0
|
|
52
|
Венесуэла
|
70,0
|
74,0
|
72,0
|
|
108
|
Вьетнам
|
64,0
|
68,0
|
66,0
|
|
128
|
Габон
|
59,0
|
65,0
|
62,0
|
|
161
|
Гаити
|
53,0
|
56,0
|
55,0
|
|
152
|
Гайана
|
53,0
|
61,0
|
57,0
|
|
159
|
Гамбия
|
53,0
|
57,0
|
55,0
|
|
144
|
Гана
|
57,0
|
60,0
|
58,0
|
|
130
|
Гватемала
|
61,0
|
64,0
|
62,0
|
|
185
|
Гвинея
|
43,0
|
48,0
|
45,0
|
|
186
|
Гвинея-Бисау
|
41,0
|
47,0
|
44,0
|
|
27
|
Германия
|
72,0
|
78,0
|
75,0
|
|
109
|
Гондурас
|
64,0
|
68,0
|
66,0
|
|
117
|
Гренада
|
64,0
|
66,0
|
65,0
|
|
15
|
Греция
|
75,0
|
79,0
|
77,0
|
|
80
|
Грузия
|
65,0
|
72,0
|
69,0
|
|
28
|
Дания
|
72,0
|
78,0
|
75,0
|
|
174
|
Демократическая Республика Конго
|
47,0
|
51,0
|
49,0
|
|
167
|
Джибути
|
49,0
|
55,0
|
52,0
|
|
41
|
Доминика
|
71,0
|
75,0
|
73,0
|
|
84
|
Доминиканская Республика
|
68,0
|
70,0
|
69,0
|
|
131
|
Египет
|
61,0
|
63,0
|
62,0
|
|
165
|
Замбия
|
52,0
|
55,0
|
53,0
|
|
138
|
Зимбабве
|
57,0
|
63,0
|
60,0
|
|
16
|
Израиль
|
75,0
|
78,0
|
77,0
|
|
155
|
Индия
|
57,0
|
57,0
|
57,0
|
|
140
|
Индонезия
|
59,0
|
61,0
|
60,0
|
|
95
|
Иордания
|
65,0
|
70,0
|
67,0
|
|
103
|
Ирак
|
64,0
|
69,0
|
66,0
|
|
124
|
Иран
|
61,0
|
65,0
|
63,0
|
|
29
|
Ирландия
|
72,0
|
78,0
|
75,0
|
|
3
|
Исландия
|
75,0
|
81,0
|
78,0
|
|
13
|
Испания
|
73,0
|
80,0
|
77,0
|
|
10
|
Италия
|
74,0
|
80,0
|
77,0
|
|
148
|
Йемен
|
56,0
|
59,0
|
58,0
|
|
92
|
Кабо-Верде
|
65,0
|
69,0
|
68,0
|
|
112
|
Казахстан
|
61,0
|
70,0
|
65,0
|
|
142
|
Камбоджа
|
56,0
|
61,0
|
59,0
|
|
156
|
Камерун
|
55,0
|
58,0
|
56,0
|
|
11
|
Канада
|
74,0
|
80,0
|
77,0
|
|
32
|
Катар
|
75,0
|
75,0
|
75,0
|
|
135
|
Кения
|
58,0
|
63,0
|
61,0
|
|
21
|
Кипр
|
74,0
|
78,0
|
76,0
|
|
118
|
Кирибати
|
63,0
|
65,0
|
64,0
|
|
91
|
Китай
|
68,0
|
69,0
|
68,0
|
|
98
|
КНДР
|
64,0
|
68,0
|
67,0
|
|
79
|
Колумбия
|
66,0
|
72,0
|
69,0
|
|
143
|
Коморские Острова
|
56,0
|
61,0
|
58,0
|
|
139
|
Конго
|
58,0
|
62,0
|
60,0
|
|
20
|
Коста-Рика
|
75,0
|
78,0
|
76,0
|
|
162
|
Кот-д’Ивуар
|
51,0
|
59,0
|
54,0
|
|
37
|
Куба
|
72,0
|
76,0
|
74,0
|
|
39
|
Кувейт
|
72,0
|
75,0
|
73,0
|
|
115
|
Киргизия
|
61,0
|
68,0
|
65,0
|
|
169
|
Лаос
|
51,0
|
53,0
|
52,0
|
|
65
|
Латвия
|
64,0
|
75,0
|
70,0
|
|
133
|
Лесото
|
59,0
|
63,0
|
61,0
|
|
193
|
Либерия
|
25,0
|
45,0
|
31,0
|
|
104
|
Ливан
|
63,0
|
69,0
|
66,0
|
|
88
|
Ливия
|
67,0
|
70,0
|
68,0
|
|
56
|
Литва
|
66,0
|
76,0
|
71,0
|
|
24
|
Люксембург
|
72,0
|
79,0
|
75,0
|
|
78
|
Маврикий
|
66,0
|
73,0
|
69,0
|
|
153
|
Мавритания
|
55,0
|
60,0
|
57,0
|
|
166
|
Мадагаскар
|
51,0
|
54,0
|
53,0
|
|
53
|
Македония
|
70,0
|
74,0
|
72,0
|
|
179
|
Малави
|
46,0
|
50,0
|
48,0
|
|
68
|
Малайзия
|
68,0
|
73,0
|
70,0
|
|
187
|
Мали
|
42,0
|
45,0
|
43,0
|
|
150
|
Мальдивские Острова
|
58,0
|
56,0
|
58,0
|
|
22
|
Мальта
|
74,0
|
78,0
|
76,0
|
|
113
|
Марокко
|
63,0
|
68,0
|
65,0
|
|
141
|
Маршалловы Острова
|
56,0
|
63,0
|
59,0
|
|
60
|
Мексика
|
68,0
|
74,0
|
71,0
|
|
111
|
Микронезия
|
64,0
|
67,0
|
66,0
|
|
182
|
Мозамбик
|
44,0
|
49,0
|
47,0
|
|
87
|
Молдавия
|
64,0
|
71,0
|
68,0
|
|
6
|
Монако
|
74,0
|
81,0
|
77,0
|
|
122
|
Монголия
|
60,0
|
66,0
|
63,0
|
|
154
|
Мьянма
|
55,0
|
60,0
|
57,0
|
|
125
|
Намибия
|
60,0
|
65,0
|
63,0
|
|
151
|
Науру
|
55,0
|
61,0
|
57,0
|
|
164
|
Непал
|
54,0
|
54,0
|
54,0
|
|
191
|
Нигер
|
36,0
|
37,0
|
37,0
|
|
184
|
Нигерия
|
45,0
|
46,0
|
46,0
|
|
12
|
Нидерланды
|
74,0
|
80,0
|
77,0
|
|
86
|
Никарагуа
|
63,0
|
72,0
|
68,0
|
|
67
|
Ниуэ
|
67,0
|
74,0
|
70,0
|
|
30
|
Новая Зеландия
|
72,0
|
78,0
|
75,0
|
|
14
|
Норвегия
|
73,0
|
80,0
|
77,0
|
|
40
|
ОАЭ
|
72,0
|
75,0
|
73,0
|
|
71
|
Оман
|
68,0
|
72,0
|
70,0
|
|
89
|
Острова Кука
|
66,0
|
70,0
|
68,0
|
|
146
|
Пакистан
|
58,0
|
59,0
|
58,0
|
|
75
|
Палау
|
64,0
|
75,0
|
69,0
|
|
42
|
Панама
|
71,0
|
75,0
|
73,0
|
|
145
|
Папуа-Новая Гвинея
|
57,0
|
60,0
|
58,0
|
|
43
|
Парагвай
|
71,0
|
75,0
|
73,0
|
|
81
|
Перу
|
67,0
|
71,0
|
69,0
|
|
59
|
Польша
|
67,0
|
75,0
|
71,0
|
|
34
|
Португалия
|
71,0
|
77,0
|
74,0
|
|
49
|
Республика Корея
|
68,0
|
76,0
|
72,0
|
|
77
|
Россия
|
64,0
|
74,0
|
69,0
|
|
181
|
Руанда
|
47,0
|
49,0
|
48,0
|
|
69
|
Румыния
|
67,0
|
73,0
|
70,0
|
|
119
|
Сальвадор
|
58,0
|
69,0
|
63,0
|
|
126
|
Самоа
|
62,0
|
64,0
|
63,0
|
|
2
|
Сан-Марино
|
76,0
|
82,0
|
79,0
|
|
137
|
Сан-Томе и Принсипи
|
59,0
|
62,0
|
61,0
|
|
90
|
Саудовская Аравия
|
66,0
|
70,0
|
68,0
|
|
134
|
Свазиленд
|
59,0
|
63,0
|
61,0
|
|
74
|
Сейшельские Острова
|
64,0
|
76,0
|
69,0
|
|
160
|
Сенегал
|
53,0
|
57,0
|
55,0
|
|
61
|
Сент-Винсент и Гренадины
|
68,0
|
74,0
|
71,0
|
|
94
|
Сент-Китс и Невис
|
64,0
|
71,0
|
67,0
|
|
62
|
Сент-Люсия
|
69,0
|
73,0
|
71,0
|
|
51
|
Сербия
|
69,0
|
75,0
|
72,0
|
|
31
|
Сингапур
|
73,0
|
77,0
|
75,0
|
|
96
|
Сирия
|
65,0
|
70,0
|
67,0
|
|
54
|
Словакия
|
67,0
|
76,0
|
71,0
|
|
33
|
Словения
|
70,0
|
78,0
|
74,0
|
|
136
|
Соломоновы Острова
|
60,0
|
62,0
|
61,0
|
|
183
|
Сомали
|
44,0
|
48,0
|
46,0
|
|
149
|
Судан
|
58,0
|
58,0
|
58,0
|
|
110
|
Суринам
|
63,0
|
68,0
|
66,0
|
|
25
|
США
|
72,0
|
79,0
|
75,0
|
|
190
|
Сьерра-Леоне
|
36,0
|
40,0
|
38,0
|
|
127
|
Таджикистан
|
61,0
|
64,0
|
63,0
|
|
85
|
Таиланд
|
65,0
|
72,0
|
68,0
|
|
170
|
Танзания
|
51,0
|
53,0
|
52,0
|
|
171
|
Тимор-Лешти
|
48,0
|
55,0
|
51,0
|
|
157
|
Того
|
52,0
|
58,0
|
55,0
|
|
93
|
Тонга
|
64,0
|
72,0
|
67,0
|
|
83
|
Тринидад и Тобаго
|
66,0
|
71,0
|
69,0
|
|
132
|
Тувалу
|
61,0
|
63,0
|
62,0
|
|
70
|
Тунис
|
69,0
|
72,0
|
70,0
|
|
129
|
Туркмения
|
58,0
|
65,0
|
62,0
|
|
116
|
Турция
|
63,0
|
67,0
|
65,0
|
|
175
|
Уганда
|
47,0
|
51,0
|
49,0
|
|
101
|
Узбекистан
|
63,0
|
70,0
|
66,0
|
|
63
|
Украина
|
65,0
|
75,0
|
70,0
|
|
46
|
Уругвай
|
69,0
|
76,0
|
72,0
|
|
105
|
Фиджи
|
63,0
|
69,0
|
66,0
|
|
114
|
Филиппины
|
62,0
|
68,0
|
65,0
|
|
26
|
Финляндия
|
71,0
|
79,0
|
75,0
|
|
8
|
Франция
|
73,0
|
81,0
|
77,0
|
|
47
|
Хорватия
|
69,0
|
76,0
|
72,0
|
|
168
|
Центральноафриканская Республика
|
52,0
|
53,0
|
52,0
|
|
177
|
Чад
|
48,0
|
50,0
|
49,0
|
|
18
|
Черногория
|
73,0
|
79,0
|
76,0
|
|
58
|
Чехия
|
68,0
|
75,0
|
71,0
|
|
48
|
Чили
|
69,0
|
76,0
|
72,0
|
|
7
|
Швейцария
|
74,0
|
81,0
|
77,0
|
|
4
|
Швеция
|
75,0
|
80,0
|
78,0
|
|
99
|
Шри-Ланка
|
61,0
|
71,0
|
66,0
|
|
97
|
Эквадор
|
64,0
|
69,0
|
67,0
|
|
178
|
Экваториальная Гвинея
|
48,0
|
50,0
|
49,0
|
|
192
|
Эритрея
|
28,0
|
53,0
|
36,0
|
|
64
|
Эстония
|
65,0
|
75,0
|
70,0
|
|
176
|
Эфиопия
|
46,0
|
51,0
|
49,0
|
|
120
|
ЮАР
|
59,0
|
67,0
|
63,0
|
|
73
|
Ямайка
|
69,0
|
71,0
|
70,0
|
|
1
|
Япония
|
76,0
|
82,0
|
79,0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ЗОНЫ СТРАНОВЫХ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ
|
|
|
|
|
|
Минимальный
|
25,0
|
37,0
|
31,0
|
|
|
Максимальный
|
76,0
|
82,0
|
79,0
|
|
|
Медианный
|
64,0
|
70,0
|
67,0
|
|
|
РЕГИОНЫ ВОЗ
|
|
|
|
|
|
Африканский регион
|
49,0
|
53,0
|
51,0
|
|
|
Американский регион
|
68,0
|
74,0
|
71,0
|
|
|
Регион Юго-Восточной Азии
|
57,0
|
58,0
|
58,0
|
|
|
Европейский регион
|
68,0
|
75,0
|
72,0
|
|
|
Регион Восточного Средиземноморья
|
59,0
|
61,0
|
60,0
|
|
|
Регион западной части Тихого океана
|
68,0
|
71,0
|
69,0
|
|
|
ГРУППЫ ПО УРОВНЮ ДОХОДОВ
|
|
|
|
|
|
Низкий уровень доходов
|
52,0
|
55,0
|
53,0
|
|
|
Нижний средний уровень доходов
|
62,0
|
64,0
|
63,0
|
|
|
Высший средний уровень доходов
|
64,0
|
72,0
|
68,0
|
|
|
Высокий уровень доходов
|
72,0
|
79,0
|
76,0
|
|
|
В мире в целом
|
62,0
|
66,0
|
64,0
|
|
|
