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8. Коэффициент младенческой смертности*
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Страна
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Годы
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1960
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1965
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1970
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1975
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1980
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1985
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1990
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1995
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1997
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1998
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1999
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|
Австралия
|
20.0
|
18.0
|
17.0
|
13.0
|
10.0
|
9.0
|
7.0
|
...
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5.3
|
5.0
|
...
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Австрия
|
37.6
|
28.1
|
25.6
|
20.5
|
14.4
|
11.1
|
7.9
|
5.4
|
4.7
|
4.9
|
4.3
|
|
Белоруссия
|
34.9
|
23.1
|
18.8
|
18.7
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16.3
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14.5
|
11.9
|
13.3
|
12.4
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11.3
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11.5
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Бельгия
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23.7
|
23.5
|
21.1
|
16.1
|
12.2
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9.8
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6.6
|
5.8
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5.4
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5.2
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5.3
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Болгария
|
45.3
|
30.6
|
27.1
|
22.9
|
20.0
|
15.3
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14.6
|
14.5
|
17.1
|
14.5
|
14.9
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|
Босния и Герцеговина
|
107.0
|
83.7
|
70.0
|
42.6
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31.5
|
25.0
|
15.3
|
...
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12.4
|
11.0
|
...
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Великобритания
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...
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...
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18.5
|
16.1
|
12.1
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9.3
|
8.0
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6.2
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5.9
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5.7
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5.8
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Венгрия
|
47.3
|
38.8
|
35.8
|
33.0
|
23.0
|
20.4
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14.9
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10.6
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9.8
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9.7
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8.4
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Германия
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35.0
|
24.0
|
22.3
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18.8
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12.5
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9.1
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7.1
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5.3
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4.9
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4.6
|
...
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Греция
|
40.1
|
34.3
|
29.6
|
24.0
|
17.9
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14.0
|
9.7
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8.1
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6.4
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6.7
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5.9
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Дания
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21.6
|
18.7
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14.2
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10.4
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8.4
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8.0
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7.5
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5.1
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5.3
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4.7
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4.2
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Ирландия
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29.3
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25.2
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19.5
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17.5
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11.1
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8.8
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8.2
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6.4
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6.3
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6.2
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5.5
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Испания
|
43.5
|
37.7
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28.0
|
18.8
|
12.3
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8.9
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7.6
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5.5
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5.1
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4.8
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4.9
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Италия
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43.9
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35.7
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29.3
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21.0
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14.4
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10.5
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8.2
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6.2
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5.6
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5.5
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5.2
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Канада
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26.0
|
21.0
|
16.0
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12.0
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9.0
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7.0
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6.0
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...
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5.5
|
...
|
...
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Латвия
|
27.0
|
18.6
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17.9
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20.3
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15.4
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13.0
|
13.7
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18.4
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15.2
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14.9
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11.6
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Литва
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38.0
|
24.5
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19.4
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19.6
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14.4
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14.2
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10.3
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12.3
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10.2
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9.2
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8.6
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Македония
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...
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...
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88.0
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65.1
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54.9
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43.6
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31.7
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22.8
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15.5
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16.5
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14.7
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Молдавия
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...
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...
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24.1
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43.2
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35.0
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30.9
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19.0
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21.2
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19.8
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17.5
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18.5
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Нидерланды
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16.5
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14.4
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12.7
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10.6
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8.6
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8.1
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7.1
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5.4
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5.0
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5.2
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5.2
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Новая Зеландия
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21.0
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18.0
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16.0
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14.0
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12.0
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10.0
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7.0
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...
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6.5
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5.5
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...
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Норвегия
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15.9
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14.7
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11.1
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9.2
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8.0
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8.5
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6.9
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4.0
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4.1
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4.0
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3.9
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Польша
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54.8
|
43.2
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36.7
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29.0
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25.5
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22.0
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19.3
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13.4
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10.1
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9.5
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8.8
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Португалия
|
81.5
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65.7
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59.0
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38.9
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24.2
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17.5
|
11.0
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7.5
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6.5
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6.0
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5.6
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Республика Корея
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70.0
|
58.0
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38.0
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30.0
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23.0
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14.0
|
11.0
|
...
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...
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...
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...
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Россия
|
36.6
|
26.6
|
23.0
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23.7
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22.1
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20.7
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17.4
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18.1
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17.2
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16.5
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16.9
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Румыния
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74.5
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43.0
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49.5
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34.5
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29.0
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26.0
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25.0
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21.1
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22.1
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20.5
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18.5
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Словакия
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28.6
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28.4
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25.7
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23.7
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20.8
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16.3
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12.0
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10.9
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8.6
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8.8
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8.2
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Словения
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35.1
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29.6
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24.5
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17.5
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15.1
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13.0
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8.2
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5.2
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5.1
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5.2
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4.2
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США
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26.0
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24.5
|
20.0
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16.1
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12.6
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10.6
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9.2
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7.6
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7.1
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7.0
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6.9
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Украина
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29.7
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20.5
|
17.0
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19.7
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16.6
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15.9
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13.0
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14.4
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14.2
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12.9
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13.0
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Финляндия
|
21.0
|
17.6
|
13.2
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9.6
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7.6
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6.3
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5.7
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3.9
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3.9
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4.2
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3.6
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Франция
|
27.5
|
22.2
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18.2
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13.7
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10.1
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8.4
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7.4
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4.9
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4.7
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5.2
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4.8
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Хорватия
|
70.5
|
49.5
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34.2
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23.0
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20.6
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16.5
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10.6
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8.9
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8.2
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8.2
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7.7
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Чехия
|
20.1
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23.6
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20.3
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19.3
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16.6
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12.5
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10.8
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7.6
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5.9
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5.2
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4.6
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Швейцария
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21.1
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17.8
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15.1
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10.7
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9.1
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6.9
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6.9
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5.0
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4.8
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4.8
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4.6
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Швеция
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16.6
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13.3
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11.0
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8.6
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6.9
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6.8
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6.0
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4.1
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3.6
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3.5
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3.4
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Эстония
|
31.1
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20.3
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17.7
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18.2
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17.1
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14.1
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11.9
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14.8
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10.0
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9.3
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9.6
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Югославия
|
84.7
|
73.3
|
54.4
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43.0
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33.3
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32.9
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24.8
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16.3
|
13.8
|
...
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...
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Япония
|
25.0
|
16.0
|
12.0
|
9.0
|
7.0
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5.0
|
4.0
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...
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3.7
|
3.6
|
4.0
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* Число детей, умерших в возрасте до 1 года, на 1000 родившихся живыми.
Основные источники:
- Recent demographic developments in Europe. 2000, Council of
Europe. Strasbourg, Council of Europe Publishing, 2000.
- World Population Prospects. The 1998 Revision. Volume I: Comprehensive
tables. New York, United Nations, 1999.
- Jean-Paul Sardon. Évolutions récentes de la démographie
des pays développés. Population, N 55 (4-5),
2000, 729-764.
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