|
4. Среднегодовые темпы миграционного прироста
населения, в процентах
|
Страна
|
Год
|
|
1955-60
|
1960-65
|
1965-70
|
1970-75
|
1975-80
|
1980-85
|
1985-90
|
1990-95
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
|
Австралия
|
0.83
|
0.74
|
0.82
|
0.96
|
0.11
|
0.59
|
0.75
|
0.45
|
0.54
|
...
|
...
|
|
Австрия
|
-0.14
|
0.02
|
0.13
|
0.21
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
0.35
|
0.67
|
0.06
|
0.03
|
0.05
|
|
Белоруссия
|
-0.43
|
-0.30
|
0.14
|
0.01
|
-0.06
|
0.11
|
0.00
|
0.23
|
0.10
|
0.15
|
0.20
|
|
Бельгия
|
0.18
|
0.16
|
-0.09
|
-0.02
|
-0.04
|
-0.06
|
0.12
|
0.15
|
0.16
|
0.10
|
0.11
|
|
Болгария
|
-0.02
|
-0.04
|
-0.02
|
-0.11
|
-0.21
|
-0.03
|
-0.65
|
-0.27
|
0.02
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
|
Босния и Герцеговина
|
-0.87
|
-0.90
|
-0.79
|
-0.44
|
-0.44
|
-0.10
|
-0.11
|
-5.19
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
Великобритания
|
-0.02
|
0.10
|
-0.12
|
-0.07
|
-0.01
|
-0.03
|
0.12
|
0.06
|
0.18
|
0.18
|
0.22
|
|
Венгрия
|
-0.43
|
-0.02
|
0.02
|
-0.02
|
-0.01
|
-0.12
|
-0.23
|
-0.01
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
|
Германия
|
0.17
|
0.29
|
0.08
|
0.35
|
0.08
|
-0.04
|
0.49
|
0.68
|
0.35
|
0.12
|
0.06
|
|
Греция
|
-0.31
|
-0.50
|
-0.43
|
-0.16
|
0.59
|
0.13
|
0.43
|
0.50
|
0.21
|
0.21
|
0.21
|
|
Дания
|
-0.07
|
0.03
|
0.05
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
0.04
|
0.12
|
0.25
|
0.32
|
0.22
|
0.20
|
|
Ирландия
|
-1.52
|
-0.71
|
-0.47
|
0.35
|
0.26
|
-0.16
|
-0.98
|
0.06
|
0.37
|
0.58
|
...
|
|
Испания
|
-0.35
|
-0.24
|
-0.13
|
-0.07
|
0.14
|
-0.07
|
0.16
|
0.07
|
0.11
|
0.10
|
0.11
|
|
Италия
|
-0.27
|
-0.15
|
-0.21
|
-0.04
|
0.04
|
0.00
|
0.04
|
0.17
|
0.26
|
0.22
|
0.18
|
|
Канада
|
0.63
|
0.19
|
0.52
|
0.83
|
0.34
|
0.34
|
0.66
|
0.47
|
0.59
|
...
|
...
|
|
Латвия
|
0.47
|
0.71
|
0.59
|
0.52
|
0.28
|
0.27
|
0.38
|
-0.89
|
-0.29
|
-0.27
|
-0.13
|
|
Литва
|
-0.21
|
0.10
|
0.21
|
0.23
|
0.12
|
0.25
|
0.43
|
-0.20
|
-0.03
|
0.00
|
0.01
|
|
Македония
|
-1.49
|
-0.73
|
-0.66
|
-0.27
|
-0.18
|
-0.77
|
-0.23
|
-0.41
|
0.07
|
-0.10
|
...
|
|
Молдавия
|
1.30
|
0.76
|
0.57
|
0.49
|
-0.03
|
-0.05
|
-0.41
|
-0.51
|
-0.38
|
-0.22
|
-0.12
|
|
Нидерланды
|
-0.06
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.22
|
0.25
|
0.09
|
0.21
|
0.25
|
0.11
|
0.20
|
0.27
|
|
Новая Зеландия
|
0.38
|
0.35
|
0.02
|
0.55
|
-0.71
|
0.05
|
-0.18
|
0.84
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
Норвегия
|
-0.05
|
-0.01
|
0.01
|
-0.02
|
0.09
|
0.12
|
0.16
|
0.20
|
0.13
|
0.21
|
0.31
|
|
Польша
|
-0.23
|
0.02
|
-0.25
|
-0.05
|
-0.11
|
-0.06
|
-0.10
|
-0.04
|
-0.03
|
-0.03
|
-0.03
|
|
Португалия
|
-0.78
|
-0.64
|
-1.26
|
-0.79
|
0.64
|
-0.23
|
-0.33
|
-0.09
|
0.10
|
0.15
|
0.15
|
|
Республика Корея
|
-0.01
|
-0.07
|
0.10
|
0.01
|
-0.13
|
-0.12
|
-0.05
|
-0.01
|
-0.02
|
...
|
...
|
|
Россия
|
-0.07
|
-0.09
|
-0.08
|
-0.03
|
0.10
|
0.10
|
0.15
|
0.25
|
0.21
|
0.24
|
0.21
|
|
Румыния
|
-0.29
|
-0.14
|
0.03
|
-0.03
|
-0.06
|
-0.08
|
-0.11
|
-0.43
|
-0.09
|
-0.06
|
-0.03
|
|
Словакия
|
0.19
|
-0.23
|
-0.20
|
-0.02
|
-0.03
|
-0.07
|
-0.13
|
0.00
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
0.03
|
|
Словения
|
-0.30
|
-0.20
|
-0.26
|
0.20
|
0.38
|
0.11
|
0.26
|
0.69
|
-0.17
|
-0.06
|
-0.27
|
|
США
|
0.20
|
0.16
|
0.16
|
0.29
|
0.27
|
0.26
|
0.26
|
0.33
|
0.34
|
...
|
...
|
|
Украина
|
0.50
|
0.27
|
0.25
|
0.14
|
0.03
|
0.11
|
0.17
|
0.04
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
Финляндия
|
-0.18
|
-0.28
|
-0.48
|
0.08
|
-0.14
|
0.09
|
0.06
|
0.17
|
0.07
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
|
Франция
|
0.35
|
0.62
|
0.20
|
0.19
|
0.07
|
0.04
|
0.12
|
0.12
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
0.07
|
|
Хорватия
|
-0.44
|
-0.36
|
-0.35
|
0.00
|
0.05
|
0.12
|
0.03
|
0.00
|
-0.76
|
0.28
|
...
|
|
Чехия
|
0.01
|
-0.03
|
-0.06
|
0.00
|
0.13
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
0.06
|
0.10
|
0.11
|
0.09
|
|
Швейцария
|
0.72
|
0.83
|
0.26
|
-0.03
|
-0.32
|
0.44
|
0.62
|
0.57
|
-0.02
|
-0.04
|
0.03
|
|
Швеция
|
0.10
|
0.20
|
0.32
|
0.05
|
0.21
|
0.06
|
0.31
|
0.35
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.13
|
|
Эстония
|
0.37
|
0.67
|
0.72
|
0.52
|
0.27
|
0.28
|
0.30
|
-0.89
|
-0.57
|
-0.16
|
-0.07
|
|
Югославия
|
-0.10
|
-0.18
|
-0.24
|
-0.03
|
0.02
|
-0.07
|
0.05
|
0.39
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
...
|
|
Япония
|
-0.10
|
0.00
|
-0.02
|
0.07
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
-0.01
|
0.03
|
-0.04
|
...
|
...
|
Основные источники:
- Демографический ежегодник России. 1998, 2000. Москва, Госкомстат.
- Recent demographic developments in Europe. 1999, Council of Europe.
Strasbourg, Council of Europe Publishing, 1999.
- World Population Prospects. The 1998 Revision. Volume I: Comprehensive
Tables. United Nations, New York, 1999.
- Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1996. U.S. Bureau of the
Census. 116th edition. Washington, DC, 1996.
а также расчеты Демоскопа.
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