http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-HA-14-001/EN/KS-HA-14-001-EN.PDF

Статистическая информация является важным инструментом для понимания и количественной оценки воздействия политических решений в конкретной территории или отдельном регионе. Региональный ежегодник Евростата за 2014 год представляет детальную картину, касающуюся широкого круга статистических тем в различных регионах государств-членов Европейского союза (ЕС), а также регионов Европейской ассоциации свободной торговли и стран-кандидатов. Каждая глава представляет статистическую информацию в картах, рисунках и таблицах, вместе с описанием контекста политики, основных выводов и источников данных. Региональные показатели представлены для следующих 11 тем: население, здравоохранение, образование, рынок труда, экономика, статистика предприятий, научные исследования и инновации, информационное общество, туризм, транспорт и сельское хозяйство. Кроме того, в издание включены четыре специальных главы: окружающая среда, растительный покров и землепользование, европейские города и региональная конкурентоспособность.

Contents

Foreword

Abstract

Acknowledgements

INTRODUCTION

EU statistics on regions and cities

The NUTS classification

Coverage and timeliness of statistics on regions and cities

More information about regions and cities on Eurostat’s website

Eurobase — Eurostat’s online database

Statistics Explained

Regional statistics illustrated

Statistical atlas

Principal EU policies impacting upon Europe’s regions

The Europe 2020 strategy

Cohesion policy — alignment with the Europe 2020 strategy

Committee of the Regions

Urban development policies

Rural development policies

1. POPULATION

Introduction

Main statistical findings

Population density

Population structure and demographic ageing

Population change

Birth and fertility rates

Death and infant mortality rates

Life expectancy

Data sources and availability

Census results and likely revisions to population data

Indicator definitions

2. HEALTH

Introduction

Main statistical findings

Causes of death

Healthcare resources

Data sources and availability

Causes of death

Healthcare

3. EDUCATION

Introduction

Education opportunities for all

Education and training 2020 (ET 2020)

Main statistical findings

Participation of four year-olds in education

Early leavers from education and training

Students in tertiary education

Tertiary educational attainment

Lifelong learning

Data sources and availability

Indicator definitions

4. LABOUR MARKET

Introduction

Europe 2020

Employment package

Main statistical findings

Employment rates

Changes in employment rates from 2008 to 2012

Male and female employment rates

Employment rates for older workers

Unemployment rates

Changes in unemployment rates from 2011 to 2012

Youth unemployment

Long-term unemployment

Data sources and availability

Indicator definitions

5. ECONOMY

Introduction

Measuring economic development

Economic policies

Main statistical findings

Regional GDP per inhabitant

A more detailed regional analysis: GDP per inhabitant for NUTS 3 regions

Changes in GDP per inhabitant, 2008–11

Labour productivity

Disposable income

Data sources and availability

Indicator definitions

Purchasing power parities

6. STRUCTURAL BUSINESS STATISTICS

Introduction

Main statistical findings

Industrial and services specialisation

Detailed specialisation within the non-financial business economy

Range of specialisation

Business concentration

Data sources and availability

Indicator definitions

7. RESEARCH AND INNOVATION

Introduction

Europe 2020

Framework programmes

European research area

Main statistical findings

Research and development intensity

Researchers

Human resources in science and technology

Employment in high-tech sectors

Patents

Data sources and availability

8. INFORMATION SOCIETY

Introduction

Main statistical findings

People who have never used a computer

Broadband connections

Regular use of the internet

E-commerce

Rankings of selected ICT indicators

Data sources and availability

Indicator definitions

9. TOURISM

Introduction

Policies

Main statistical findings

Number of overnight stays

Most popular tourist regions

Tourism pressures

Coastal, rural and urban tourism

Accommodation capacity

Data sources and availability

Legal basis

Regional and sub-national breakdowns

Residents and non-residents

Indicator definitions

10. TRANSPORT

Introduction

Transport policy in the EU

Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T)

Road safety

Main statistical findings

Road passenger transport

Passenger transport other than by road

Data sources and availability

Legal basis

Indicator definitions

11. AGRICULTURE

Introduction

Common agricultural policy (CAP)

Europe 2020

Rural development

Main statistical findings

Structure of agricultural holdings

Economic accounts for agriculture

Animals and animal products

Agricultural products

Data sources and availability

Farm structure survey

Economic accounts for agriculture

Livestock

Agricultural products

Orchards

12. FOCUS ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Introduction

Seventh Environment Action Programme

Europe 2020

Main statistical findings

Water

Data sources and availability

Regional environment questionnaires

Indicator definitions

13. FOCUS ON LAND CO VER AND LAND USE

Introduction

Main statistical findings

Landscape diversity

A case study for the use of LUCAS — monitoring soil across the EU

Data sources and availability

What type of information is available

14. FOCUS ON EUROPEAN CITIES

Introduction

Europe 2020

Sustainable investment

Main statistical findings

Resident populations living in Europe’s cities

Age structure of the resident population

Population by place of birth

Perceptions concerning foreigners

Housing

Data sources and availability

Urban Audit

Indicator definitions

15. FOCUS ON REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS

Introduction

Main statistical findings

Three different stages of competitiveness: an analysis of the sub-indices

Data sources and availability

ANNEXES