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CHALLENGING INEQUITIES IN HEALTH
From Ethics to Action
Ed. by Timothy Evans, Margaret Whitehead, Finn Diderichsen,
Abbas Bhuiya, Meg Wirth
Oxford University Press, New York, 2001. 348 pages
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Результаты международного и междисциплинарного исследования,
проведенного в 1996 году в рамках проекта "Global Health Equity
Initiative" (GHEI), в котором участвовали свыше 100 исследователей
из 15 стран. Анализируются современное состояние, тенденции и факторы
неравенства в здоровье и смертности населения в мире в целом и в
ряде развивающихся и экономически развитых стран, в том числе и
в России (рассматриваются также Китай, США, Великобритания, Швеция,
Чили, Танзания, Южная Африка, Кения, Бангладеш, Мексика, Вьетнам).
Основное внимание в книге уделено анализу социального неравенства
в вопросах использования благ здравоохранения и поиску путей преодоления
этого неравенства.
Глава по России посвящена неравенству в смертности и
продолжительности жизни мужчин и женщин (гл. 11). Она написана Владимиром
Школьниковым, Марком Филдом и Евгением Андреевым).
CONTENTS
Part I. ESTABLISHING VALUES
1. Timothy Evans, Margaret Whitehead, Finn Diderichsen, Abbas
Bhuiya, and Meg Wirth.
Introduction
2. Finn Diderichsen, Timothy Evans, and Margaret Whitehead.
The Social Basis of Disparities in Health
3. Fabienne Peter and Timothy Evans. Ethical Dimensions
of Health Equity.
4. Lincoln C. Chen and Giovanni Berlinguer. Health Equity
in Globalizing World.
Part II. ASSESSING and ANALZING the HEALTH DIVIDE
Introduction
5. Sudhir Anand, Finn Diderichsen, Timothy Evans, Vladimir
M. Shkolnikov, and Meg Wirth. Measuring Disparities in Health:
Methods and Indicators
6. Amartya Sen. Health Equity: Perspectives, Measurability,
and Criteria.
7. Yuanli Liu, Keqin Rao, Timothy Evans, Yude Chen, and William
C. Hsiao. China: Increasing Health Gaps in Transitional Economy.
8. Toshihiko Hasegawa. Japan: Historical and Current Dimensions
of Health and Health Equity.
9. Laura D. Kubzansky, Nancy Krieger, Ichiro Kawachi, Beverly
Rockhill, Gillian K. Steel, and Lisa F. Berkman. United States:
Social Inequality and the Burden of Poor Health
10. Jeanette Vega, Rolf Dieter Hollstein, Iris Delgado, Juan
C. Perez, Sebastian Carrasco, Guillermo Marshall, and Derek Yash.
Chile: Socioeconomic Differentials and Mortality in a Middle-Income
Nation.
11. Vladimir M. Shkolnikov, Mark G. Field, and Evgueniy M.
Andreev. Russia: Socioeconomic Dimensions of the Gender Gap
in Mortality.
12. Vinand M. Nantulya, Ave Maria Semakafu, Florence Muli-Musime,
Augustine Massawe, and Lawrence Munyetti. Tanzania: Gaining
Insights into Adolescent Lives and Livelihoods.
Part III. TACKING ROOT CAUSES
Introduction
13. Piroska Ostlin, Asha George, and Gita Sen. Gender,
Health, and Equity: The Intersections.
14. Lucy Gilson and Di McIntyre. South Africa: Addressing
the Legacy of Apartheid.
15. Vinand M. Nantulya, and Florence Muli-Musime. Kenya:
Uncovering the Social Determinants of Road Traffic Accidents
16. Abbas Bhuiya, Mushtaque Chowdhury, Faruque Ahmed, and Alayne
M. Adams. Bangladesh: An Intervention Study of Factors Underlying
Increasing Equity in Child Survival.
17. Finn Diderichsen, Margaret Whitehead, Bo Burstrom, Monica
Aberg, and Piroska Ostlin. Sweden and Britain: The Impact
of Policy Context on Inequities in Health
Part IV. BUILDING EFFICIENT, EQUITABLE HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
Introduction
18. William C. Hsiao and Yuanli Liu. Health Care Financing:
Assessing Its Relationship to Health Equity.
19. Rafael Lozano, Beatriz Zurita, Francisco Franco, Teresita
Ramirez, Patricia Hernandez, and Jose Luis Torres. Mexico:
Marginality, Need, and Resource Allocation at the County Level
20. Pham Manh Hung, Truong Viet Dzung, Goran Dahlgren, and
Tran Tuan. Vietnam: Efficient, Equity-Oriented Financial Strategies
for Health
Part V. CONCLUSION
21. Margaret Whitehead, Goran Dahlgren, and Lucy Gilson.
Developing the Policy Response to Inequities in Health: A Global
Perspective.
Contributors
Panel of Referees
Glossary
Index
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